Leptosynapta inhaerens (O.F. Müller 1776) (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea): A new record for the Belgian marine waters

Authors

  • Claude Massin Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Brussels
  • Jan Wittoeck Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Animal Sciences Unit - Aquatic Environment and Quality, Ankerstraat 1, 8400 Oostende
  • Kris Hostens Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Animal Sciences Unit - Aquatic Environment and Quality, Ankerstraat 1, 8400 Oostende

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26496/bjz.2014.71

Keywords:

Synaptidae, Leptosynapta, North Sea, new occurrence, distribution

Abstract

This is the first record of Leptosynapta inhaerens (O.F. Müller, 1776) in Belgian marine waters and adds a second apodid species, the first being Leptosynapta minuta (Becher, 1906), to the Belgian holothuroid fauna. This paper contains a morphological description of the specimens, the habitat characteristics, and includes a world distribution map of L. inhaerens. Relationships between L. inhaerens and environmental data are discussed.

References

Barrois Th (1882). Catalogue des Crustaces podophthalmaires et des Echinodermes recueillis à Concarneau. Lille 68 pp.

Becher S (1906). Eine brutpflegende Synaptide der Nordsee. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30:505-509, figs 1-3.

Brandt JF (1835). Echinodermata ordo Holothurina: 42-62. In: Prodromus Descriptionis Animalium ab H. Mertensio in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione Observatorum, Fasc. I:75 pp. Petropoli.

Burmeister H (1837). Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Zweite Abteilung Zoologie, Berlin, I-XII, 369-858.

Bush M (1918). Key to the Echinoderms of Friday Harbor. Washington Publications of Puget Sound Biological Station, volume 2 (88):17-48.

Cattrijsse A & Vincx M (2001). Biodiversity of the benthos and the avifauna of the Belgian costal waters. Federal Office for Scientific Technical and Cultural Affairs, 48 pp.

Clark HL (1907). The Apodous Holothurians: A Monograph of the Synaptidae and Molpadiidae, including a Report on the Representatives of these Families in the Collections of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Contributions of Knowledge, 35 (1723):1-231+ 13 pls.

Costello DP (1946). The swimming of Leptosynapta. Biological Bulletin, 90(2):93-96.

Düben von MW & Koren J (1844). Om Holothuriernas Hudskelett. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 1844:211-228.

De Backer A, Van Hoey G, WittoecK J & Hostens K (2011). Biological monitoring: Impact of past and present intensive dredging. In: Study day: Marine aggregate extraction: needs, guidelines and future prospects:47-63.

Degraer S, WittoecK J, Appeltans W, Cooreman K, Deprez T, Hillewaert H, Hostens K, Van Den Berghe E, Mees J & Vincx M (2008). L’atlas du macrobenthos de la partie Belge de la mer du Nord. 163 pp.

Deichmann E (1944). Urodemas bifurcatum, a new holothurian from South Africa, with a revision of the genus Urodemas Selenka. Annals Magazine Natural History, 11th Series, 11:731-737.

Forbes E & Goodsir J (1839). Notice of zoological researches in Orkney and Shetland during the month of June 1839. The athenaeum, 618:647.

Gunnerus JE (1767). Beskrifning på trenne Norrska Sjö-Kråk, Sjö-Pungar kallade. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 28:114-124.

Hansson HG (2001). Echinodermata. In: Costello MJ et al. (ed.), European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50:336-351.

Hayward PJ & Ryland JS (eds) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 2. Molluscs to chordates. Clarendon Press, Oxford:xvi, 628-996.

Heding SG (1928). Paper from Dr. Th. Mortensen’s Pacific Expedition 1914-1916, 46 Synaptidae. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 86:105-323, figs 1-89, pl 2-3.

Koelher R (1927). Les Echinodermes des mers d’Europe Tome 2. Paris, G. Doin et al. (eds):1-339 + XVIII pls.

Lampert P (1885). Die Seewalzen (Holothuroidea). In: Semper C (ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Wiesbaden (2)4(3):1-312, 1 pl.

Madsen FJ & Hansen B (1994). Echinodermata Holothuroidea. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 9. Scandinavian University Press, Norway:143.

Massin C (1988). Note sur deux holothuries nouvel-les pour la faune belge. Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 58:71-74.

Massin C & Deridder C (1989). Les échinodermes de Belgique. In: Wouters K & Baert L (eds), Invertebraten van België – Invertébrés de Belgique: Verhandelingen van het Symposium “Invertebraten van België” = Comptes rendus du Symposium “Invertébrés de Belgique” = Proceedings of the Symposium “Invertebrates of Belgium”. Brussel, 25-26 november 1988. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Brussel:395-402.

Massin C, Appeltans W, Van Hoey, G, Vincx M & Degraer, S (2005). Leptosynapta minuta (Becher, 1906) (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea) a new record for Belgian marine waters. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 135(1):83-86.

McKenzie JD (1997). Echinodermata. In: Howson CM & Picton BE (eds), The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. The Ulster Museum Publication, Belfast, UK, 276:287-295.

Mortensen Th (1927). Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, London:viii + 471.

Müller OF (1776). Zoologica Danicae Prodromus seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characters, nomine, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Havniae XXXII, 274 pp.

Oguro C (1961). Occurrence in Asamushi of the apodous holothurian, Leptosynapta inhaerens. Bulletin of the Marine Biological Station of Asamushi, Tohoku University, Vol. 10 (3).

Pawson D (1967). Protankyra grayi new species and Labidoplax buskii (MacIntosh) from off North Carolina (Holothuroidea, Synaptidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 80:151-156.

Pérez-Ruzafa A & Lopez-Ibor A (1988). Echinoderm fauna from the south-western Medi-terranean. Biogeographic relationships. In: Burke RD, Mladenov PV, Lambert P & Parsley RL (eds), Echinoderm Biology:355-362. Balkema, Rotterdam.

Pérez-Ruzafa A, Marcos C & Ballado JJ (1992). Holoturias (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) de las islas Canarias, II. Ordenes Dendrochirotida, Elasipodida, Apodida y Molpadida. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, IV(3-4):163-185.

Picton BE (1993). A Field Guide to the Shallow-water Echinoderms of the British Isles. Immel Publications, London: 96 pp.

Samyn Y (2003). Shallow-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) from Kenya and Pemba Island, Tanzania. Studies in Afrotropical Zoology, 292:i-iv, 1-158.

Samyn Y, Vandenspiegel D & Massin C (2006). Taxonomie des holothuries des Comores. Abc Taxa 1:130 pp.

Sook Shin (2012). Invertebrate Fauna of Korea. Sea cucumbers: Echinodermata: Echinozoa: Holothuroidea, Vol. 32(4):1-127.

Southward EC & Campbell AC (2006). Echinodermes: keys and notes for the identification of British species. Synopses of the British fauna (New Series), 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury.

Tortonese E (1965). Fauna d’Italia. Echinodermata. Calderini, Bologna: 422.

Vandepitte L Decock W & Mees J (eds) (2010). Belgian Register of Marine Species, compiled and validated by the VLIZ Belgian Marine Species Consortium. VLIZ Special Publication, 46. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ), Oostende, Belgium: 78 pp.

Verrill AE (1867). Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. 3. On the geographical distribution of echinoderms of the west coast of America. Transactions Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1(2):323-351.

Yi SK (1985). Studies of the Holothuroidea in the Coastal Waters of Korea: 1. Synaptidae. Ocean Research, 7(1):1-9.

Downloads

Published

2020-01-14

How to Cite

Massin, C., Wittoeck, J., & Hostens, K. (2020). Leptosynapta inhaerens (O.F. Müller 1776) (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea): A new record for the Belgian marine waters. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 144(2). https://doi.org/10.26496/bjz.2014.71

Issue

Section

Articles